------=_NextPart_000_0039_01C54354.CD314800 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I've written the following in response to Nick Davies' letter in this week'= s RW. Before I send it, I'd be interested to hear any comments anyone may h= ave on what I've written. David ---------------------------------------------------------------------------= ---------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------------------------- In his letter in this week's Ringing World, Nick Davies suggests that heavy= tuning of new bells is a relatively recent practice, and that rings cast i= n the earlier part of the twentieth century were not tuned so heavily. I ca= nnot agree with this, as having inspected many bells of all ages it is my e= xperience that many of the 'classic' rings of the earlier part of the C20 w= ere in fact heavily cut on the tuning machine. For example, the bells of Yo= rk Minster (cast in 1925 and widely regarded as one of Taylor's finest ring= s) have all been heavily tuned, with the tenor being reduced from an as-cas= t weight of 72-2-0 to its present 59-1-23 in the process. Likewise, the ext= remely fine tenor bell at Exeter Cathedral (Taylor 1902) has been tuned thr= oughout its inside. Regarding Nick's point about earlier founders regarding a maiden bell as so= mething of an achievement, surely this simply demonstrates that expectation= s of tonal quality then were generally lower than they are now. It is notab= le that even where earlier founders clearly understood true harmonic tuning= (e.g. the Downham Market founders), they could often not acheve it simply = because they did not have the technology available to tune the bells accura= tely. They relied on them coming out of the mould more-or-less as required,= and if they did not there was little they could do about it. This is why t= heir bells display an inevitable variability as regards tonal quality, and = even in complete rings (e.g. Poole?) the bells are often not all as good as= their founder would no doubt have wished. The reason why modern founders cast bells thick and tune them quite heavily= must therefore be that this allows them to be sure that they will be able = to cut the bell sufficiently to get the harmonics in tune, and it avoids th= e wastage caused by castings coming out too flat for their intended purpose= , which I believe was a problem Taylor's had in the very early years of tru= e harmonic tuning. Where bells are cast thicker, there is much less chance = of this problem occurring. David ------=_NextPart_000_0039_01C54354.CD314800 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable