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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Whilst I am not qualified at all (let
alone better!), I would have thought that if the grillage is stiff and all beam
ends are firmly grouted in, the load on all the beam ends should be equal, effectively
making the tower and grillage together one structure. The main problem I can
imagine is strange movements of the tower (e,g, twisting, walls moving
different amounts due to shape, material and constructional problems etc.)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Just a thought,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Paul<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com [mailto:bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>David Beacham<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 24 February 2007 09:21<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Bell Historians]
Steelwork into masonry (spelling corrected!)</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>DB Said:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It would be interesting to hear the comments of those who
are better qualified than I am on this question (i.e the purpose of
"anti-drag" cleats). In *theory* (which I emphasise), a properly
designed and constructed frame foundation grillage should transfer all the
horizontal forces into the walls that are parallel with those forces, such that
there is then no end-thrust into any of the walls. In this perfect situation
cleats would, indeed, be unnecessary. To achieve this requires the beams to be
of adequate stiffness and, most importantly, diagonally braced so as to resist
parallelogram distortion.(<wbr>Plus other refinements such as all bolts to be a
close fit in reamed bolt holes.) As regards the stiffness factor, for the past
30 years or so the steel used has been of Universal Beam section, which has
parallel flanges. Formerly, the steels were Rolled Steel Joists that had
tapered flanges. Is it not the case that UBs are inherently more flexible than
RSJs?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=white face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:white'></span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>
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