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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link="#1E66AE" vlink="#1E66AE"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Percy Prices Bells & Man book lists some in Appendix A<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>G<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com [mailto:bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Richard Smith<br><b>Sent:</b> 20 December 2010 12:51<br><b>To:</b> bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com<br><b>Subject:</b> [Bell Historians] Very old bells<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div id=ygrp-mlmsg><div id=ygrp-msg><div id=ygrp-text><p><br>Is anyone here aware of any examples of bells anywhere <br>in Europe that are over a thousand years old?<br><br>I'm aware of many Celtic quadrangular bells in Ireland, and <br>to a lesser extent elsewhere in the British Isles. They're <br>typically dated to the 6th-9th centuries. The Marden bell <br>(now in the Hereford Museum) and the Bosbury bell (in the <br>Horniman Museum), both found in Herefordshire, are clearly <br>examples of this style.<br><br>The treble at Hardham, Sussex is probably only mid-11th <br>century, and I believe that's thought to be the oldest cast <br>bell in Britain. (I also have a list of twelve 12th century <br>bells too -- eleven in England, one in Scotland. I guess <br>one of these might turn out to be older.)<br><br>Outside Britain, the only older bell I'm aware of is one <br>discovered at Hedeby (now Haithabu), a Viking trading centre <br>near modern-day Schleswig. Apparently it's 8th-11th <br>century, most likely 9th, and from the scant descriptions <br>I've seen, must weigh about 1/2 cwt.<br><br>Is anyone aware of any other pre-11th century bells in <br>Europe?<br><br>RAS<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div>
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