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<div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>There is an item in the Warminster Churchwardens’ accounts of 1629:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'> <b><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'>This year the cannings [canons] of the great bell broken by mischance was sold to John Lott for £35.13.4 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'> at 10d the pound with the proviso that when ever the parish had occasion to use so much mettell he should be redie to furnish them with as much and as good and at the same price<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'>This is misquoted on p.227 of Walters <i>Church Bells of Wiltshire </i>the words ‘the cannings of’ being omitted.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;line-height:150%'>Anne<b><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com [mailto:bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> 08 October 2016 22:00<br><b>To:</b> bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bell Historians] Advice please<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><div id=ygrp-mlmsg><div id=ygrp-msg><div id=ygrp-text><p><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black'>Corrosion of this type is due to electrolytic action where two dissimilar metals are in conttact with each other. The action occurs when the metals get wet a chemical reaction in sues when one of the two metals is eroded away. When this type of action happens a small potential difference is generated. I've seen much more dramatic examples when the bell is near the sea.<br><br>DG<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Ted Steele <a href="mailto:teds.bells@tesco.net">teds.bells@tesco.net</a> [bellhistorians] <<a href="mailto:bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com">bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com</a>><br>To: bellhistorians <<a href="mailto:bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com">bellhistorians@yahoogroups.com</a>><br>Sent: Sat, 8 Oct 2016 21:06<br>Subject: [Bell Historians] Advice please [2 Attachments]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div id="AOLMsgPart_2_092e80b9-8a96-4ba3-97a7-496f2d38e2da"><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div id=ygrp-mlmsg><div id=ygrp-msg><div id=ygrp-text><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>[<a href="#TopText"><span style='text-decoration:none'>Attachment(s)</span></a> from Ted Steele included below]</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>I attach two pictures (one is a little out of focus; sorry) that show<br>the tie rods fixing a bell to a wooden head-stock; the canons having<br>been removed. I am asked to inquire whether anyone has an explanation<br>for the cause of the necking, that is the thinning of the rods where<br>they enter the hole through the crown of the bell. While it is simple to<br>see that there is corrosion there the question is, what causes such<br>corrosion? One would expect that simple weathering would be more uniform<br>along the rod but elsewhere it is only light. It is suggested that<br>moisture condenses on the rod and runs down and is collected around the<br>hole through the bell and so causes corrosion at that point, but if so<br>is this simply rusting? The person inquiring asks specifically if there<br>could be some Galvanic action involved between the dissimilar metals of<br>the bell and the tie rods.<br><br>Further to this I am personally interested to know something of the<br>history of the practice of removing canons. When did this begin and what<br>was its original purpose? Was there ever a trade off for the bell hanger<br>by taking some metal in part payment? To what extent can the removal of<br>canons give us a time frame for when bells were rehung without them.<br><br>All info will be gratefully received.<br><br>Thanks Ted<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div>
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