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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">If it helps, I have converted the two
      heic images to jpeg.</div>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hayden Charles</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">georgebellringer--- via Bell-historians
      wrote on 23/11/2025 10:24:<br>
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      cite="mid:005101dc5c63$4b4fa220$e1eee660$@gmail.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">My
            compter will not open a heic .<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">G<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US"
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
                lang="EN-US"
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                Bell-historians <b>On Behalf Of </b>Carl S Zimmerman
                via Bell-historians<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> 23 November 2025 00:05<br>
                <b>To:</b> Bell Historians
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bell-historians@lists.ringingworld.co.uk"><bell-historians@lists.ringingworld.co.uk></a><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> Carl S Zimmerman <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:csz_stl@swbell.net"><csz_stl@swbell.net></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [Bell Historians] Small bell dated 1822<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Attached
                  are four photos of a 10.5-inch diameter bronze bell
                  that was reportedly fished out of the Columbia River
                  in the western USA about 60 years ago.  No further
                  provenance is known.  It bears the date of 1822, but
                  no other inscription.  It has a tang and a cast-in
                  clapper staple, but the clapper is missing.  Since the
                  first steamboat arrived on the Columbia River in 1835,
                  and regular steamboat traffic did not develop until
                  the 1850s, it seems unlikely that this was a ship's
                  bell.  My guess is that it was part of the cargo of a
                  wrecked steamboat, in the process of being recycled
                  from its original use elsewhere.  But where that might
                  have been I have no clue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Does
                  the style of the bell or its date fit with what is
                  known of any of the British bellfoundries of that era?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Carl
                    Scott Zimmerman, Campanologist <br>
                    Saint Louis, Missouri, USA -<br>
                     - 19th c. home of at least 37 bell founders or
                    resellers <br>
                    Tel. +1-314-821-8437 <br>
                    Webmaster for </span><a
                    href="http://www.TowerBells.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">www.TowerBells.org</span></a><span
                    style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><br>
                     * Avocation: tower bells<br>
                     * Recreation: handbells<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> * Mission: church
                      bells<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      class="ydp73140da6pasted-link"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Webmaster for </span></span><a
                      href="http://www.TSCChapter134.org"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">www.TSCChapter134.org</span></a><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Treasurer, World
                      Carillon Federation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <pre wrap="" class="moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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